|
The Windsor Mountain School was a coeducational boarding high school in Lenox, Massachusetts. ==History== The school was established in Lenox in 1944 by German Jewish educational reformer Max Bondy and his wife Gertrud Bondy.〔(Schools: Triple-Speed Learning ), ''Time'', January 11, 1963〕〔Pink Horwitt and Bertha Skole (1972), ''(Jews in Berkshire County )'', page 39.〕 The Bondys had earlier established an international school in Germany, initially in Gandersheim and later in Marienau.〔〔(Das sind wir ), Schule Marienau website, accessed September 26, 2010. (German language)〕 When the rise of Nazism threatened their enterprise, they left Germany, re-establishing their school in Switzerland in 1937.〔(Schüler auf den Spuren der Reformpädagogen ), Welt Online, October 12, 1999. (German language)〕 In 1939, they moved to the United States, reopening their school in Windsor, Vermont, and then later in Manchester, Vermont at the site of the Wilburton Inn, before moving it to Massachusetts.〔(Windsor Mountain School brochure ), undated; retrieved from peterandjeanne.com, September 25, 2010〕 Shortly after art collector Grenville Lindall Winthrop's death in 1943, they purchased his Carrère and Hastings-designed mansion in Lenox and opened their new school. In 1951, after Max Bondy's death, his son Heinz succeeded him as headmaster.〔de Lone, Richard H. and Susan T., (John Dewey is Alive and Well in New England ), ''Saturday Review'', November 21, 1970, pages 69-71. Included in: ''The New World of Educational Thought'', Frank A. Stone, editor (Ardent Media, 1973. ISBN 0-8422-0282-X, ISBN 978-0-8422-0282-4), pages 182-189.〕 Heinz Bondy led the school for 25 years until it closed in the mid-1970s.〔Colman McCarthy, (The Soul of a School ), ''The Washington Post'', May 4, 1996〕 Operated according to progressive education principles, the school was unusually democratic in its governance, with a student government that was empowered to make all nonacademic rules. As of 1970, there was no dress code, student publications were not censored, and there were no restrictions on student political activities. The school's philosophy held that the exercise of freedom would help students become responsible, self-directing people.〔 Among the prominent Americans who sent their children to Windsor Mountain School in the 1960s were musicians Harry Belafonte, Thelonious Monk, and Randy Weston,〔Robin D. G. Kelley (2009), ''(Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original )''. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83190-2, ISBN 978-0-684-83190-9. Page 387.〕 civil rights lawyer Clifford Durr and his wife, activist Virginia Foster Durr.〔John A. Salmond (1990), ''(The conscience of a lawyer: Clifford J. Durr and American civil liberties, 1899-1975 )''. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-0453-3, ISBN 978-0-8173-0453-9. Page 192.〕 and Judge George W. Crockett Jr. 〔I was a Windsor Mountain student during 1955-56 and George W. Crockett III was the School President〕 As of 1970, Windsor Mountain had about 250 students, including about 40 African Americans.〔 Educator Hans Maeder, who was later to establish and lead the Stockbridge School, taught at Windsor Mountain School for a year in the 1940s. Poet Gerald Hausman taught at Windsor Mountain School from 1969 to 1976.〔(Gerald Hausman ), accessed September 25, 2010〕 Eric "Rick" Goeld, who attended Windsor Mountain from 1961 to 1963, recently published "People of Windsor Mountain," which is a history of the school spanning the years 1920 to 1975. The book includes many remembrances and personal stories of alumni and former faculty. There is also another recently published book By Roselle Kline Chartock A retired professor of education from nearby Great Barrington titled "Windsor Mountain School A Beloved Berkshire Institution" This book is centered on Windsor, referencing several other schools of the era and area which focuses on progressive education as practiced by the Bondy's. The schoolhouse now belongs to Boston University.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Windsor Mountain School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|